Flat deck trailers are versatile and popular for transporting goods in various industries.
There are three broad types:
Flat Deck Trucks
Flat Deck Semi Trailers (This post focuses on these)
Flat Deck Trombone Trailers
They provide an efficient solution for moving freight of different sizes and shapes, including large shipping containers and oversized cargo.
In this post, we’ll explore the key aspects of flat deck transport, answer frequently asked questions, and help you make informed decisions about your logistics needs.
What Is a Flat Deck Trailer?
A flat deck trailer, also known as a flatbed trailer, is an open platform that allows for transporting goods that may not fit within the confines of an enclosed trailer.
These highly adaptable trailers are ideal for transporting large, bulky, or irregularly shaped items that require flexibility in loading and unloading.
Typical Flat Deck Dimensions
Flat deck trailers typically range between 14 and 15.7 meters long and can handle loads up to 18 meters without requiring pilot vehicles. This ability makes them suitable for various types of freight, especially when manoeuvring large items.
What Can You Transport on a Flat Deck Trailer?
Flat deck trailers are known for their versatility and can be used to transport a wide array of goods, including:
Building Materials: Commonly used for transporting construction materials like timber, steel beams, and palletised products (e.g., bricks and tiles) between distribution centres. While they are efficient for bulk transportation, consider using a crane or Hiab for site deliveries, depending on access.
Machinery and Equipment: Flat decks transport heavy machinery and industrial equipment to construction sites or manufacturing facilities. Their open design allows for easy loading and unloading, even for oversized items.
Oversized Cargo: Items like prefabricated houses, significant components, and large tanks can be transported on flat deck trailers. Cranes or Hiabs are typically used for loading and unloading, ensuring safe and efficient handling.
Agricultural Products: From farm equipment to hay bales, flat deck trailers are ideal for transporting large quantities of farm products, especially when moving goods to ports or processing plants.
Shipping Containers: Flat decks can transport 20’ and 40’ shipping containers, using twist locks for securement. This ability is one of the core functions of flat deck trailers, making them a reliable choice for container transport.
Concrete Products: Unispan, pipes, panels, and other civil engineering components are commonly moved using flat deck trailers, thanks to their ability to handle large and heavy loads.
How Much Weight Can a Flat Deck Trailer Handle?
The weight capacity of a flat deck trailer depends on its configuration. Generally, a three-axle setup can handle up to 24 tonnes, while a quad-axle setup can manage up to 28 tonnes. Permits and specialised trailer builds may be required for heavier loads. It’s advisable to consult with a transport company for specific needs.
What Are Trombone Trailers, and When Are They Used?
Trombone trailers, or extendable flat decks, offer additional flexibility by allowing the traile to stretch from 15 to 23 meters, accommodating loads up to 29 meters long. However, this added capability comes with trade-offs, such as increased trailer weight and the need for permits. If your freight requires such adaptability, discussing your options with a logistics provider is essential.
Cost and Efficiency of Flat Deck Transport
Due to their simple design, flat deck trailers are among the most cost-effective transport options. Without the need for additional equipment like side loaders or cranes, the cost of using a flat deck is typically lower than that of other transport methods. Flat decks are a practical choice for businesses looking to optimise their logistics costs.
Loading and Unloading Equipment for Flat Decks
Depending on the type of cargo, various equipment can be used for loading and unloading flat deck trailers, including:
Cranes: Ideal for lifting heavy and oversized items onto the trailer.
Forklifts: Commonly used for palletised goods.
Reach Stackers and Straddles: Used at ports and industrial facilities.
Hiabs: Truck-mounted cranes are helpful for site deliveries.
Managing Over-Dimensional Loads
Flat deck operators collaborate with pilots and follow specific regulations when transporting over-dimensional loads—those exceeding standard dimensions or weight limits. This ensures safe and legal transport of wide, long, or heavy cargo.
Safety Measures in Flat Deck Transport
Safety is paramount in flat deck transport. In New Zealand, truck drivers with a Class 5 license are trained to secure loads according to the New Zealand Truck Loading Code.
Additionally, transport companies leverage their experience to ensure that all cargo is secured correctly and handled with care.
At McLeod Truck Operators are buddy trained and taught load specific methods of restraint.
Collaborating with Transport Teams
To identify the optimal transport solution for your needs, including container transport, start by consulting with a logistics specialist.
They can guide you through the process, helping you choose the right equipment and configuration for your requirements.
McLeod have transport experts, manage significant loads from ship to site. For logistics experts give us a call on 0508 McLeod.
Can Flat Deck Trailers Handle Both Local and Long-Distance Transportation?
Yes, flat-deck trailers are suitable for both local and long-distance transportation. Transport companies will match the right trailer to the job, ensuring efficiency and reliability regardless of the distance.
Where are here to help
Flat deck transport is a flexible and efficient method for moving goods of various sizes and shapes.
Flat deck trailers offer a versatile solution for shipping construction materials, agricultural equipment, or oversized cargo, tailored to meet specific logistics needs.
With experienced transport teams ready to assist, flat deck transport can help streamline your operations and deliver your goods safely and efficiently.
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